{"id":12116,"date":"2018-07-02T18:04:03","date_gmt":"2018-07-02T16:04:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efimarket.com\/blog\/?p=12116"},"modified":"2018-07-06T13:36:02","modified_gmt":"2018-07-06T11:36:02","slug":"comprar-paneles-solares","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/efimarket.com\/blog\/comprar-paneles-solares\/","title":{"rendered":"Sobre comprar paneles solares."},"content":{"rendered":"

Conceptos b\u00e1sicos<\/h2>\n

Comprar paneles solares<\/a> es una alternativa efectiva de reducir la factura el\u00e9ctrica y disminuir, aunque sea un poco, la dependencia que tenemos de las distribuidas de energ\u00eda y de los precios cambiantes de la electricidad. Tambi\u00e9n generaremos menos impacto en el medio ambiente y llevaremos un consumo m\u00e1s sostenible gracias a las energ\u00edas renovables. Afortudamente, el coste de las m\u00f3dulos o paneles solares<\/a> se ha abaratado en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os gracias al avance tecnol\u00f3gico y a la inversi\u00f3n que se est\u00e1 haciendo para innovar estos elementos.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Los paneles solares generan electricidad a partir de la energ\u00eda incluso en d\u00edas nublados, ya que no necesitan luz solar directa. Usan la energ\u00eda de la luz del sol, no la energ\u00eda de calor. Sin embargo, las \u00abhoras pico\u00bb ser\u00e1n importantes para cuando queramos calcular cu\u00e1nta energ\u00eda vamos a producir por panel solar.<\/p>\n

El mantenimiento de los paneles solares<\/a> es muy reducido. Hay que lidiar con el polvo, con hojas de \u00e1rboles, nieve… es decir, con aquellos elementos externos que puedan caer y depositarse encima. M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de esto, los paneles solares no requieren mucha atenci\u00f3n. Por supuesto depender\u00e1 de la calidad de los paneles pero en general no tendremos que reemplazarlos hasta los 15 a\u00f1os. Si usamos inversores, sin embargo, s\u00ed tendremos que sustituirlos en un per\u00edodo de tiempo inferior.<\/p>\n

Inversores y reguladores solares<\/a><\/h3>\n

Son otro elemento dentro de la estructura fotovoltaica. Permiten transforman la energ\u00eda de corriente continua producida por los paneles en la corriente alterna utilizada en las viviendas o comercios. Tambi\u00e9n permiten que si producimos m\u00e1s energ\u00eda de la que usamos, \u00e9sta pueda ser conducida o vertida a la red el\u00e9ctrica evitando as\u00ed su p\u00e9rdida. En otro post hablaremos de otro complemento como las bater\u00edas solares<\/a> y tambi\u00e9n sobre los reguladores e inversores: los hay de tipo PWM (hacen que el panel no trabaje a su m\u00e1xima potencia sino seg\u00fan el estado de la carga de la bater\u00eda), MPPT<\/a> (son m\u00e1s caros pero no permiten p\u00e9rdidas de energ\u00eda y permiten aumentar la energ\u00eda generada). Se conjugan a veces con bater\u00edas, en las cuales podemos almacenar esa energ\u00eda generada hasta que nos pueda ser \u00fatil (es decir, optamos no por inyectar la energ\u00eda en la red sino que la conservamos para un uso posterior).<\/p>\n

Energ\u00eda generada por paneles solares<\/h3>\n

Seg\u00fan nuestro tipo de instalaci\u00f3n fotovoltaica obtendremos una energ\u00eda u otra. Teniendo en cuenta que cada panel tiene dos polos, uno positivo y otro negativo, si nuestra estructura est\u00e1 distribuida en paralelo (se conectan los polos positivos de cada panel por un lado, y los polos positivos por otro) la corriente m\u00e1xima generada sube pero mantemos la tensi\u00f3n. Por otro lado, si colocamos los paneles en serie, creando una consecuci\u00f3n de positivo\/negativo\/positivo\/negativo\/etc., la tensi\u00f3n aumenta pero se mantiene la corriente. Estos datos son importantes para calcular la energ\u00eda generada por la instalaci\u00f3n [corriente m\u00e1x. * tensi\u00f3n m\u00e1x. * horas pico * coeficiente de rendimiento del panel (*0.80,0.85,0.90 son los m\u00e1s usuales)] = energ\u00eda Whd.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ver o comprar paneles solares.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Conceptos b\u00e1sicos Comprar paneles solares es una alternativa efectiva de reducir la factura el\u00e9ctrica y disminuir, aunque sea un poco, la dependencia que tenemos de las distribuidas de energ\u00eda y de los precios cambiantes de la electricidad. Tambi\u00e9n generaremos menos impacto en el medio ambiente y llevaremos un consumo m\u00e1s sostenible gracias a las energ\u00edas … <\/p>\n

Continuar leyendo \u00abSobre comprar paneles solares.\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1429,1412],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-aside","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ahorro-de-luz","category-energia-renovable","post_format-post-format-aside"],"yoast_head":"\nPaneles solares I | peque\u00f1as nociones | Efimarket Fotovoltaica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Peque\u00f1as notas sobre paneles solares. 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