{"id":10287,"date":"2015-08-13T16:35:44","date_gmt":"2015-08-13T16:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.efimarket.com\/blog\/?p=10287"},"modified":"2017-11-27T16:47:22","modified_gmt":"2017-11-27T15:47:22","slug":"radiacion-solar-en-espana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/efimarket.com\/blog\/radiacion-solar-en-espana\/","title":{"rendered":"Radiaci\u00f3n solar en Espa\u00f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\nMuchas veces no sabemos si la provincia en la que nos encontramos es la m\u00e1s id\u00f3nea para instalar unas placas solares. Sin embargo, existen unos mapas solares<\/strong> que nos permiten conocer la viabilidad<\/strong> de montar una instalaci\u00f3n solar<\/strong> y los metros cuadrados de la misma.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nC\u00f3digo T\u00e9cnico de la Edificaci\u00f3n:<\/h2>\n
\nEl CTE (C\u00f3digo T\u00e9cnico de la Edificaci\u00f3n)<\/strong> nos proporciona este mapa:<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n <\/p>\n

\"Mapa_radiacion_solar_CTE\"<\/a><\/p>\n

  <\/p><\/div>\n

\n Y esta tabla:<\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\"Tabla<\/a> <\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nComo podemos ver el CTE  clasifica el territorio espa\u00f1ol en  5 zonas clim\u00e1ticas<\/strong>, las cuales se han definido teniendo en cuenta la Radiaci\u00f3n Solar Global media diaria anual<\/strong> sobre superficie horizontal.<\/p>\n

Si queremos esta informaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s exacta, el CTE tambi\u00e9n proporciona estas tablas por provincias y localidades<\/strong>:<\/div>\n

\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Radiaci\u00f3n<\/a> \"Radiaci\u00f3n<\/a> \"Radiaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\n

\nCon todo esto podemos conocer la radiaci\u00f3n solar del lugar<\/strong> donde pretendemos instalar las placas solares.<\/p>\n

 \n<\/p><\/div>\n

\nAsociaci\u00f3n de la Industria Fotovoltaica:<\/h2>\n

Pero tambi\u00e9n tenemos otros mapas solares, como este que ofrece ASIF (Asociaci\u00f3n de la Industria Fotovoltaica)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\"Radiaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\n

\nEn este mapa tenemos dos cifras<\/strong> por provincia. La cifra superior<\/strong> de cada provincia es el n\u00ba de KW hora por m2 y por a\u00f1o. La cifra inferior<\/strong> presenta el n\u00famero de horas anuales de sol efectivo.<\/p>\n

Si en este \u00faltimo mapa, multiplicamos la cifra superior de la provincia en la que deseamos instalar las placas fotovoltaicas por el rendimiento (n\u00ba superior x rendimiento), obtenemos los KW hora por m2 que nos van a dar las placas en un a\u00f1o (con las tablas que ofrece el CTE tambi\u00e9n se podr\u00eda calcular, teniendo en cuenta que los datos que da el CTE son por d\u00eda y los que da ASIF son por a\u00f1o<\/strong>). Esto quiere decir que no vamos a poder aprovechar el 100% de la radiaci\u00f3n solar<\/strong> y que hay que tener en cuenta el rendimiento de la placa<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 \n<\/p><\/div>\n

\nEjemplo en la provincia de Valencia:<\/h2>\n
\n\"Ejemplo<\/a> <\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nPara calcular los m2 de placas que debemos de instalar y no depender de la red el\u00e9ctrica<\/strong>, haremos lo siguiente.<\/p>\n

Imaginemos que tenemos un consumo de 200KW\/mes. En un a\u00f1o habr\u00eda un consumo de 2400KW<\/strong> (200KW\/mes X 12 meses). Imaginemos tambi\u00e9n, que tenemos o estamos mirando unas placas fotovoltaicas que tienen un rendimiento del 30%.<\/strong><\/p>\n

En la provincia de Valencia<\/strong> tenemos  una radiaci\u00f3n solar de 1550<\/strong> KW hora por m2 en un a\u00f1o. Por tanto si multiplicamos esos  1550 por el rendimiento de la placa (30%), obtenemos los KW hora por m2 en un a\u00f1o que generar\u00e1 esa placa (1550×30%= 500KW hora por m2 en un a\u00f1o).<\/p>\n

Como sabemos que 1 m2 (de ese tipo de placa solar) va a dar 500 KW hora en un a\u00f1o y necesitamos 2400 KW hora en un a\u00f1o, podemos obtener el n\u00famero de m2 de placas que necesitamos<\/strong>. Para ello dividiremos 2400\/500 y nos da 4,8m2 de placas.<\/p>\n

 <\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muchas veces no sabemos si la provincia en la que nos encontramos es la m\u00e1s id\u00f3nea para instalar unas placas solares. Sin embargo, existen unos mapas solares que nos permiten conocer la viabilidad de montar una instalaci\u00f3n solar y los metros cuadrados de la misma.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1085,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kits-autoconsumo","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nRadiaci\u00f3n solar en Espa\u00f1a - Efimarket<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/efimarket.com\/blog\/radiacion-solar-en-espana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Radiaci\u00f3n solar en Espa\u00f1a - Efimarket\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Muchas veces no sabemos si la provincia en la que nos encontramos es la m\u00e1s id\u00f3nea para instalar unas placas solares. 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